Cultivated Mushrooms

By Molly Watson, About.com Guide

A lot of attention gets paid to wild mushrooms,

but cultivated mushrooms are delicious in their own right. They also tend to be more readily available and less expensive.

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White Button Mushrooms

These are the mushrooms most of us first think of when we hear the word "mushroom." They come in a range of sizes. For deeper flavor look for specimens whose caps have "opened" so you can see the dark brown gills under the cap.

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Shiitake Mushrooms

Many people think shiitakes are wild. While they do grow in the wild, commercially available shiitakes are cultivated, in part because cultivating

them has proven so successful. Shiitakes come in a range of sizes. Bigger ones have a deeper flavor but also a tougher texture (isn't everything in life a bit of a trade-off?). Shitakes stems tend to be tough and are best removed before cooking. They make delicious mushroom stock, however, so save them in your freezer until you have a few cups worth.

Shiitakes can stand up to strong flavors, and are particularly good with ginger, soy, and even chiles.

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Cremini Mushrooms

Cremini mushrooms look a lot like standard white button mushrooms, just brown. While the two are interchangeable in recipes, creminis have a slightly denser texture and deeper flavor than button mushrooms. Many people don't know that creminis are, in fact, baby portabellas (or, portabellas are just overgrown creminis!).

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Oyster Mushrooms

Oyster mushrooms are more fragile than other cultivated mushrooms. They respond best to quick cooking over high heat like stir-frying.

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Portabella Mushrooms

Portabellas are big, fat, meaty, juicy mushrooms. As big as a human hand, these mushrooms are great for grilling and roasting. A whole grilled portabella makes a fabulous vegetarian main dish. Portabellas are simply creminis allowed to grow up. Look for fully exposed dark brown gills for the best flavor.